Origins and Originality

What does it mean to be happy? For poets, medieval and modern, joy comes in many forms. 

Folio 153v of the Ellesmere Manuscript, illuminated manuscript of Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, 1410
Folio 153v of the Ellesmere Manuscript, illuminated manuscript of Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, 1410. Wikimedia Commons

 

In Chaucer’s great Trojan romance Troilus and Criseyde, there is a poignant moment when the hero, separated from his beloved by the misfortunes of war in a besieged city, tries to comfort himself by imagining how glad he will be when he can see her again. ‘Was there never fowl so fain of May’, he says, ‘as I shall be, when that she cometh in Troy.’

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