Feature A History of China’s Claim to Taiwan Mao Zedong once said that Taiwan should be independent, but the Chinese Communist Party has since changed its mind on the ‘renegade province’. How Chinese is Taiwan? Michael Reilly | Published in History Today Volume 71 Issue 10 October 2021 A soldier beneath a photo of Chiang Kai-shek inside the army gymnasium, Taipei, 1950s © Fernand Gigon/Getty Images. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. Buy Online Access Buy Print & Archive Subscription If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in. Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.